How do technical controls primarily help in an organization?

Technical controls play a crucial role in safeguarding information systems and data within an organization. These controls typically involve the use of technology to enforce security measures and protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information. Examples of technical controls include firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and access control mechanisms, which actively operate to defend against unauthorized access and cyber threats.

By implementing such measures, organizations can create barriers against potential security breaches, quickly identify and respond to attacks, and ensure that sensitive information is stored and transmitted securely. This proactive approach is essential in today's digital landscape, where cyber threats are constantly evolving, making the protection of data and systems a top priority for any organization.

Other choices focus on different aspects that, while important, do not directly relate to the core function of technical controls. Informing employees of policies and managing employee behavior fall under administrative and physical controls, which serve different purposes in the security framework.