Which principle is characterized by being responsible for actions and outcomes?

The principle characterized by being responsible for actions and outcomes is accountability. In the context of security and risk management, accountability reflects the obligation of an individual or organization to report, explain, or justify their actions. It means that responsible parties must be answerable for their decisions and the consequences that arise from those decisions.

In governance, accountability supports the idea that all individuals who make decisions should do so with a clear understanding that they will be held responsible for the outcomes. This fosters a culture of responsibility and ethical behavior, ensuring that there is a clear chain of responsibility and that actions taken are in alignment with organizational policies and compliance requirements.

The other principles mentioned, such as authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality, focus on different aspects of security. Authenticity concerns the authenticity or legitimacy of information, integrity refers to maintaining and assuring the accuracy and consistency of data, and confidentiality emphasizes protecting information from unauthorized access. While these principles are important within the framework of security, they do not encompass the aspect of responsibility for actions and their outcomes as effectively as accountability does.